2020 OSV Update: Laid Up and Beginning To Look Lazy
With increased time in layup and outdated tonnage, surely after all that has occurred in 2020 it’s about time for the offshore support vessel (OSV) sector to address the long standing elephant in the room. This article will focus on platform supply vessel (PSV) layups and will investigate what the future might hold for the troubled OSV sector.
Using VesselsValue recency of automatic identification system (AIS) data, we categorize any vessel that has not signaled in over eight weeks as laid up.
Looking first at lay up on a global level, Figure 1 shows that 28% of the global PSV fleet is currently in layup with an average layup time of 4.29 years. A clear sign of an aging inactive fleet with limited likelihood of returning to active service.
| Global Fleet | Average Time Laid Up (Years) | |
| PSVs in Layup | 646 | 4.29 |
| PSVs Not Laid Up | 1,652 | N/A |
| Total PSV Fleet | 2,301 | N/A |
Figure 1 - PSV fleet currently in layup and average time spent in layup
Looking next at PSV layup on a regional level, Figure 2 shows that the Gulf of Mexico makes up 37.61% of the total laid up PSVs in the market. Second is Southeast Asia, making up 12.84% of the laid up PSV fleet. This graph illustrates well the serious oversupply that plagues the U.S. GOM compared to other regions.
Figure 2 - Regional Active Vs Laid up PSVs.
At a company level, Figure 3 shows the top five companies based on the number of laid up PSVs within their fleet. Unsurprisingly, it is dominated by U.S. companies. Edison Chouest Offshore currently has 54% of its PSV fleet in layup.
Figure 3 - Top five companies by PSV layup number
Hard pill to swallow
Demolition at a loss and fleet reduction might be the answer for OSV owners in times to come. The offshore industry is still in a state of retraction, the sudden shock of COVID-19 and its effects on the industry has hurt the sector and many predict any form of recovery will be around 2022/2023.
Those who can do
For Tidewater Marine, 2020 has been an active year for OSV demolition. Figure 4 outlines its most recent demolition sales. All were sold ‘as is’ West Africa for $150/lt in September 2020.
| Vessel Name | DWT | BLT | Yard |
| Burch Williams | 4,500 | 1999 | Kleven Verft |
| Halat Tide | 3,300 | 2011 | Fujian Southeast |
| Kosarca Tide | 3,700 | 2011 | Jingjiang Nanyang |
| Melton Tide | 3,100 | 2007 | Rosetti Marino |
| Pelafigue Tide | 3,000 | 2009 | Fujian Mawei Shipbuilding |
| William C Hightower | 4,000 | 2002 | Singapore Technologies Marine |
Figure 4 - September 2020 Tidewater Demo Sales
Tidewater removed four Norwegian built PSVs with an average age of 20 years. All were sold ‘as is’ North Sea for $125/lt in May 2020.
| Vessel Name | DWT | BLT | Yard |
| Highland Bugler | 3,100 | 2002 | Vard Brattvaag |
| Highland Challenger | 3,100 | 1997 | Vard Soviknes |
| Highland Eagle | 3,200 | 2003 | Vard Brattvaag |
| Highland Rover | 3,200 | 1998 | Vard Brattvaag |
Figure 5 - May 2020 Tidewater Demo Sales
Tidewater removed two medium sized PSVs from the fleet. Both units were sold ‘as is’ Gulf of Mexico for an undisclosed price.
| Vessel Name | DWT | BLT | Yard |
| Robert H Boh | 3,900 | 2002 | Singapore Technologies Marine |
| Art Carlson | 4,000 | 2003 | Singapore Technologies Marine |
Figure 6 - April 2020 Tidewater Demo Sales
Tidewater have blazed the trail with a conscious effort to reduce its OSV fleet.
Vroon Offshore Services has recently joined the movement, selling three PSVs: the VOS Power, VOS Producer and VOS Prominence (3,600 dwt blt 2006/2007 Jiangsu ZhengJiang) for breaking in an EU-approved yard based in the Netherlands. These assets had been laid up for some time before demolition.
What the future might hold
Figure 7 details what the future might hold for the top five vessel owners included in Figure 3, with a fleet comparison looking at current fleet numbers and what the fleet would look like with the removal of their laid-up PSVs.
Figure 7 - Top five vessel owners fleet comparison following the removal of their laid-up PSVs
The graph above may be somewhat ambitious, reflecting a total reduction of 167 vessels within the top five owners fleet. However, this is still only the tip of the iceberg with a further remaining 479 in the total laid up fleet. Sustaining a market balance in the PSV sector will require further fleet reductions from owners going forward, removing obsolete tonnage that is no longer required in the market.
